The waste incinerator in Shorewood, a suburb of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, has left a toxic legacy that continues to impact the environment and public health in the region. For decades, the incinerator burned waste from Milwaukee and surrounding areas, releasing harmful pollutants into the air and water. Although the incinerator was shut down in 2011, the effects of its operation are still being felt today.
A History of Pollution
The Shorewood waste incinerator was operated by the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District (MMSD) from 1992 to 2011. During its operation, the incinerator burned approximately 500,000 tons of waste per year, generating electricity and producing ash that was disposed of in landfills. However, the incinerator’s operation was also accompanied by the release of toxic pollutants, including dioxins, furans, and heavy metals, into the air and water.
Environmental Impact
The incinerator’s pollution has had a significant impact on the environment in Milwaukee. The air pollutants released by the incinerator have been linked to a range of health problems, including respiratory disease, cancer, and neurological damage. The pollution has also contaminated local waterways, including the Milwaukee River and Lake Michigan, posing a threat to aquatic life and human health.
Soil Contamination
In addition to air and water pollution, the incinerator’s ash has also contaminated soil in the area. The ash, which contains high levels of toxic heavy metals, was often used as fill material in construction projects, spreading the pollution to new areas. Today, many neighborhoods in Milwaukee are struggling with soil contamination, which can have serious implications for public health and the environment.
Health Impacts
The pollution from the Shorewood waste incinerator has had a disproportionate impact on low-income and minority communities in Milwaukee. These communities are already more vulnerable to environmental pollution due to factors such as lack of access to healthcare and poor living conditions. The incinerator’s pollution has exacerbated existing health disparities, with residents in these communities experiencing higher rates of asthma, cancer, and other health problems.
Legacy of Injustice
The toxic legacy of the Shorewood waste incinerator is also a legacy of environmental injustice. The incinerator was located in a predominantly white, affluent suburb, while the pollution it generated affected predominantly low-income and minority communities in Milwaukee. This is a classic example of environmental racism, where communities of color and low-income communities are disproportionately burdened with the negative impacts of pollution.
Path Forward
Although the Shorewood waste incinerator is no longer in operation, its toxic legacy remains. To address the ongoing impacts of the incinerator’s pollution, the city of Milwaukee and surrounding communities must take a proactive approach to environmental remediation and public health protection. This includes cleaning up contaminated soil and water, providing education and resources to affected communities, and implementing policies to prevent similar environmental injustices in the future.
The story of the Shorewood waste incinerator serves as a cautionary tale about the importance of environmental protection and social justice. As we move forward, it is essential that we prioritize the health and well-being of all communities, particularly those that have been historically marginalized and disadvantaged. By working together to address the toxic legacy of the Shorewood waste incinerator, we can build a more just and sustainable future for Milwaukee and beyond.

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