Toxic Legacy: The Ongoing Battle Against the Jessup Waste Incinerator in Anne Arundel County
For decades, the residents of Anne Arundel County, Maryland, have been fighting a toxic legacy that has left a lasting impact on their community. The Jessup waste incinerator, a sprawling industrial facility located in the heart of the county, has been the source of endless controversy and concern. Despite years of protests, lawsuits, and government intervention, the incinerator remains a thorn in the side of local residents, who continue to battle against its noxious emissions and toxic waste.
A History of Pollution
The Jessup waste incinerator, operated by the Covanta Energy Corporation, has been in operation since 1991. From the outset, the facility has been the subject of intense local opposition, with residents complaining of noxious odors, particulate matter, and toxic emissions. Over the years, the incinerator has been cited for numerous environmental infractions, including violations of the Clean Air Act and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
Despite these infractions, the incinerator has continued to operate, burning hundreds of thousands of tons of waste per year, including hazardous materials like batteries, electronics, and industrial chemicals. The resulting emissions have been linked to a range of health problems, including asthma, cancer, and neurological damage.
Community Concerns
For the residents of Anne Arundel County, the Jessup waste incinerator is a constant source of anxiety and concern. “I’ve lived in this community for over 20 years, and I’ve seen firsthand the impact that this incinerator has had on our health and our environment,” said local resident and activist, Karen Jenkins. “We’ve had to deal with constant odors, ash, and particulate matter in our air and water. It’s a nightmare that never ends.”
The concerns of local residents are not just anecdotal. Studies have shown that communities surrounding the incinerator have higher rates of respiratory problems, cancer, and other health issues. In addition, the incinerator’s emissions have been linked to environmental degradation, including contamination of local waterways and soil.
The Fight for Justice
Despite the overwhelming evidence of the incinerator’s harm, the fight for justice has been long and arduous. Local residents, activists, and community groups have banded together to form the “Stop the Jessup Incinerator” coalition, which has been waging a campaign against the facility since the 1990s.
The coalition has employed a range of tactics, including protests, petitions, and lawsuits, to pressure government officials and the incinerator’s operators to take action. In 2019, the coalition scored a major victory when the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) announced that it would be revoking the incinerator’s operating permit due to repeated environmental infractions.
However, the victory was short-lived. Covanta Energy Corporation, the incinerator’s operator, appealed the MDE’s decision, and the case is currently pending in court.
A New Era of Activism
The fight against the Jessup waste incinerator is far from over. In recent years, a new generation of activists has emerged, determined to take on the incinerator and its operators. “We’re not just fighting against the incinerator; we’re fighting for our right to clean air, water, and soil,” said 22-year-old activist, Jasmine Brown. “We deserve better than to be treated like a sacrifice zone for the benefit of corporate profits.”
The new era of activism has been marked by increased community engagement, social media campaigns, and creative forms of protest. In 2020, local residents and activists organized a series of “Toxic Tours,” which highlighted the incinerator’s impact on the community and the environment.
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The battle against the Jessup waste incinerator is a testament to the power of community activism and the determination of local residents to fight for their rights. Despite decades of pollution and neglect, the people of Anne Arundel County remain committed to their cause, refusing to back down in the face of corporate interests and government inaction.
As the fight against the incinerator continues, it is clear that the legacy of toxic pollution will not be easily erased. However, with the support of local residents, activists, and community groups, there is hope that one day, the Jessup waste incinerator will be a relic of the past, and the community can begin to heal and rebuild.

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