The Incinerator Next Door: How the Nassau Westbury Facility Affects Nearby Residents and Businesses
Nestled in the heart of Long Island, New York, the Nassau Westbury incinerator has been a source of controversy for decades. Located at 800 Merrick Avenue in Westbury, the facility has been burning waste since 1989, generating electricity for the local grid while also releasing pollutants into the air. For nearby residents and businesses, the incinerator’s presence has raised concerns about air quality, health risks, and property values.
A History of Concerns
The Nassau Westbury incinerator, operated by Covanta Energy, is a waste-to-energy facility designed to burn municipal solid waste (MSW) to produce steam, which drives a turbine to generate electricity. While the facility has undergone upgrades and improvements over the years, concerns about its environmental impact have persisted. In the 1990s, local residents and community groups expressed worries about the incinerator’s emissions, particularly dioxins and furans, which are known to be toxic and carcinogenic.
Air Quality and Health Risks
Studies have shown that the Nassau Westbury incinerator is a significant source of air pollution in the region. In 2019, the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) reported that the facility released over 100,000 pounds of particulate matter (2.5), 200,000 pounds of carbon monoxide, and 100,000 pounds of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) into the air. These pollutants can exacerbate respiratory problems, such as asthma, and have been linked to a range of other health issues, including cancer and neurological damage.
Impact on Nearby Residents
For those living in close proximity to the incinerator, the effects are palpable. Residents have reported experiencing respiratory problems, headaches, and other health issues that they attribute to the facility’s emissions. “I’ve lived in Westbury for over 20 years, and I’ve noticed a significant decline in air quality,” said local resident, Maria Rodriguez. “My children have asthma, and it’s gotten worse since the incinerator was built. I’m worried about the long-term effects on their health.”
Businesses Feel the Pinch
The incinerator’s presence has also affected local businesses. Some entrepreneurs have reported difficulties in attracting customers and employees due to concerns about air quality and the perceived negative impact on property values. “I’ve owned a small business in Westbury for over a decade, and it’s been a challenge to overcome the perception that our area is polluted,” said business owner, John Lee. “I’ve had potential employees turn down job offers because they’re worried about the health risks associated with living and working near the incinerator.”
What’s Being Done?
In recent years, the DEC and Covanta Energy have implemented measures to reduce the facility’s emissions and improve air quality. These include the installation of new pollution control equipment and the implementation of more stringent emissions standards. Additionally, the DEC has established a community air monitoring program to track pollutants in the area and provide real-time data to the public.
A Call to Action
While these efforts are a step in the right direction, many residents and businesses believe that more needs to be done to address the incinerator’s impact on the community. “We need to prioritize the health and well-being of our residents and businesses,” said Westbury Mayor, Peter Cavallaro. “We’re working with state and local officials to explore alternative waste management solutions that can reduce our reliance on incineration and promote a cleaner, healthier environment for everyone.”
As the debate surrounding the Nassau Westbury incinerator continues, one thing is clear: the facility’s presence has significant implications for nearby residents and businesses. As we move forward, it’s essential that we prioritize environmental justice, public health, and sustainable waste management practices to ensure a brighter future for our communities.
Recommendations for the Future
To mitigate the incinerator’s impact, we recommend the following:
- Invest in alternative waste management solutions, such as recycling and composting programs, to reduce the amount of waste sent to the incinerator.
- Implement stricter emissions standards to minimize the facility’s environmental impact.
- Establish a comprehensive community air monitoring program to provide real-time data on air quality and pollutant levels.
- Provide education and outreach programs to inform residents and businesses about the incinerator’s operations and the importance of environmental stewardship.
- Explore opportunities for community engagement and participation in decision-making processes related to waste management and environmental policy.
By working together, we can create a healthier, more sustainable future for our communities and ensure that the incinerator next door is a relic of the past.

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