This qualitative study aimed to explore the perceptions of stakeholders regarding the waste incineration practices at Mutuini Sub-Regional Hospital. The hospital, like many other healthcare facilities, generates a significant amount of hazardous waste that requires proper management to prevent environmental and health risks. Incineration is one of the common methods used to dispose of medical waste, but its implementation can be controversial due to concerns over air pollution and the potential for harmful emissions.
Introduction
Mutuini Sub-Regional Hospital, located in a densely populated area, serves a large community and generates a substantial amount of medical waste. The hospital uses incineration as one of its primary methods for waste disposal, but there have been concerns raised by local residents, hospital staff, and environmental groups about the potential impacts of this practice on the environment and public health. This study sought to understand the perceptions of these stakeholders regarding the waste incineration practices at the hospital.
Methodology
This qualitative study employed a case study approach, focusing on Mutuini Sub-Regional Hospital. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with hospital staff, local residents, and representatives from environmental organizations. A total of 30 interviews were conducted, with participants selected through a combination of purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results
The study revealed a range of perceptions among stakeholders regarding the waste incineration practices at Mutuini Sub-Regional Hospital. The main themes that emerged from the data included:
- Environmental Concerns: Many participants expressed concerns about the potential environmental impacts of incineration, including air pollution and the release of toxic chemicals.
- Health Risks: Some participants believed that the incineration process posed health risks to both the hospital staff and the surrounding community, citing the potential for harmful emissions and the spread of infectious diseases.
- Lack of Transparency: Several participants felt that the hospital was not transparent about its waste management practices, including the types and quantities of waste being incinerated.
- Alternative Solutions: Some participants suggested alternative waste management strategies, such as recycling, composting, and using non-incineration technologies.
Discussion
The findings of this study highlight the need for Mutuini Sub-Regional Hospital to reassess its waste incineration practices and consider more sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives. The hospital should prioritize transparency and communication with stakeholders, providing regular updates on its waste management practices and engaging with the community to address concerns and suggestions.
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This qualitative study provides valuable insights into the perceptions of stakeholders regarding the waste incineration practices at Mutuini Sub-Regional Hospital. The findings suggest that the hospital needs to adopt a more holistic approach to waste management, one that prioritizes environmental sustainability, public health, and stakeholder engagement. By doing so, the hospital can reduce the risks associated with incineration and promote a safer and healthier environment for both its staff and the surrounding community.
| Recommendations | Actions |
|---|---|
| Conduct regular environmental impact assessments | Engage external experts to assess the environmental impacts of incineration and identify areas for improvement |
| Implement alternative waste management strategies | Explore non-incineration technologies, recycling, and composting options to reduce the hospital’s reliance on incineration |
| Enhance transparency and communication | Establish a stakeholder engagement plan, providing regular updates on waste management practices and soliciting feedback from the community |
This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge on waste management in healthcare settings, highlighting the importance of stakeholder engagement and environmental sustainability in the development of effective waste management strategies.
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