The increasing amount of waste generated globally has led to a significant rise in the use of incineration as a waste management strategy. Incineration involves the burning of waste at high temperatures, resulting in the release of various pollutants into the atmosphere. These pollutants can have severe effects on human health, particularly in areas surrounding incineration facilities. This news reviews the literature on the effects of incinerator emissions on human health, with a focus on the Kangemi area in Nairobi, Kenya.
Introduction to Incinerator Emissions
Incinerator emissions are a complex mixture of pollutants, including particulate matter (PM), carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These pollutants can be emitted in large quantities, depending on the type and amount of waste being burned, as well as the efficiency of the incineration facility.
Health Effects of Incinerator Emissions
The health effects of incinerator emissions are numerous and can be severe. Some of the most significant health effects include:
- Respiratory Problems: Exposure to particulate matter and other pollutants can cause respiratory problems, such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer.
- Cancer: The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified some incinerator emissions, such as dioxins and furans, as known human carcinogens.
- Neurological Effects: Exposure to certain pollutants, such as lead and mercury, can cause neurological problems, including cognitive impairment and neurodegenerative diseases.
- Cardiovascular Disease: Exposure to air pollution from incinerators can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks and strokes.
Case Study: Kangemi, Nairobi, Kenya
Kangemi is a residential area in Nairobi, Kenya, that is located near a large incineration facility. The facility burns a significant
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