Meet the Cameroonian Entrepreneurs Turning Human Waste into Power with Waterless Toilets
The sanitation crisis in Cameroon and across Sub-Saharan Africa is a pressing issue, with limited access to safely managed sanitation facilities leading to environmental pollution and health threats. But in this dilemma, innovative entrepreneurs are developing sustainable solutions to address the problem. One such ground-breaking initiative is the use of waterless toilets that transform human waste into biogas and electricity.
The Visionaries:
Two Cameroonian entrepreneurs, Martin Tankeu and Serge Etoa, founder of Green Power Eco & Agro Solutions, are driving this transformation. Their biogas digesters process human waste collected from waterless toilets, generating methane biogas which is used to generate clean energy. The remaining nutrients are converted into organic fertilizers, contributing to sustainable farming.
The Innovation:
Green Power’s waterless toilets install directly onto existing pit latrines, eliminating the need for water during flushing and reducing water scarcity. Urine and solid waste are stored separately and transported to biodigester tanks. Digestive bacteria break down the waste, producing biogas and capturing nutrients.
The Impact:
Their innovative solution has multiple impacts:
- Power generation: The biogas converts human waste into clean fuel, generating electricity to light homes and power local facilities.
- Sustainability: The organic fertilizer byproduct enhances soil fertility, benefiting agriculture and reducing chemical reliance.
- Water conservation: By eliminating the need for water in sanitation, freshwater resources are saved.
- Hygienic sanitation: Reduced contact with human waste Promotes better hygiene and reduces sanitation-related diseases.
Challenges and Triumphs:
The road to innovation has not been without challenges. Limited infrastructure and access to finance hindered the initial progress. The entrepreneurs had to overcome limitations in access to technical expertise and resources.
Despite these hurdles, Green Power Eco & Agro Solutions has successfully installed over 50 viciss toilets and 1 biogas digester in Cameroon. Their resilience and determination have paved the way for a sustainable solution to a pressing problem.
FAQs:
1. How do waterless toilets work?
Waterless toilets collect urine and solid waste separately. The waste is transported to a biodigester where bacteria break it down, generating methane biogas and nutrient-rich liquid.
2. What is the primary impact of this technology?
The technology generates power, produces organic fertilizer and saves freshwater resources by eliminating water usage in sanitation.
3. Who are the entrepreneurs behind this initiative?
The initiative is led by Martin Tankeu and Serge Etoa.
4 viciss toilets available only in Cameroon?
No. While most installations are in Cameroon, the technology is adaptable and can be implemented in other regions facing similar sanitation challenges.

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